2.
   2024
/...  
 
( )
  3    : 100
: -    -    ,        
             
-
1.        
2.       
-
3.        
4.             
-
5.      ?           
6.             
2.
-
7.     '      
8.      
   2024
/...  
 
( )
  3    : 100
: -    -    ,        
             
-
1.        
:󼮈󼮉󼮊󼮋󼮌󼮏󼮍󼮎󼮐
  ,      
  - , , , 
-            
   
   ,       
        ,      ,     
         ,    ,
      
2.
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹
  ,    ,       ""  
  " "      ,      
  
 
   (   ) ,     :
" " (   ,     )
 
                
  , ,    
          ,    
  ,       
 
 
󼨐󼨑󼨒
    
     
    

,  
     
  
,     
     
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤
 , 
 
 ,  
      
  , 
      ,         
  
     -             
 
       -            ,   
   ,    
󷆫󷆪
  
        - , , , ,  - 
           

󽄬󽄭󽄮󽄯󽄰
 ,        , "  ?"  
          , "     
  
      ,  ,      
          ,      
  "
2.
 ,    ,           
     ,     
󺯑󺯒󺯓󺯔󺯕󺯖󺯗󺯘󺯙󺯚󺯛󺯜󺯝
                  
 
      ,    ,     -  
 
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤
           - , ,   
  
   '    ,     ,  
    
        
 , 
      
󺚕󺚖󺚗󺚘󺚙󺚚󺚧󺚛󺚜󺚝󺚞󺚟󺚠󺚡󺚢󺚣󺚤󺚥󺚦󺚨
  
        
 -    ,
,              
  ,    
󽄬󽄭󽄮󽄯󽄰
           , "    
       ?"    
  , "  
      ,      
      
            "
  
       
,     
  
󼖻󼗓󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗊󼗋󼗌󼗠󼗡󼗢󼗄󼗃󼗣󼗤
               :
1.     ( )
   ()     
2.     ( )
      
2.
3.     ( )
       
       ,         ,   
       
󹱑󹱒
                  
   ( ""),           - 
,    
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬


 
   ()    

   ,   


      

     
  
       
     

    ,   
   

     
  
 
2.       
:                 
,              
,                 
  ,           
--             

2.
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹
  ,       ,     
    "   "    ,   ,    

       

  (),  (),       
   ,        :
" , ,  ..."
(



,




,



...)
    '             
󷆤󷆥󷆦󷆧󷆨󷆩
   ,         ,   
 

(     ?       - )
 ,   
        
,  
     
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳

(













(

)


)
          ,      - , ,
, , ,    
󷅑
  ,   ,   
   
           
   
     
,       
  
     
 (     )    
  
     
 
       
2.
󼖻󼗓󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗊󼗋󼗌󼗠󼗡󼗢󼗄󼗃󼗣󼗤

        : "   
?"
      :
         
 
,  ,         
󷉃󷉄
        
       
 
  ,         
,             
󹰂󹰃󹰄
         :
     
          
 
 ,  
,  ,        ,  
 
                 
   
 , 
     
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂
    
         ""
 
,      

      '   
        ,         
 ,     ,       
-    
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳
             
 
   
2.
 :        '      
       ,     ()   
        
       
      
󽄻󽄼󽄽
             :
"     "
(





,






)
     
(







,









)
 
           
  -   
      
-
3.        
:    
(       )
  ,           
 
     ,           
      -     ,    
   ,     
󷃆󼽢
""     , ,      ,     
  -          
                 :
  ,   
(




,






;


,






)
2.
                 - , ,
, ,  -  
󷆫󷆪 
   
         , 
            
 ,
             ,    
  ,  
         ()
   
󷃆󹸃󹸄

     
           
           ,   ,   
  -        
󺚕󺚖󺚗󺚘󺚙󺚚󺚧󺚛󺚜󺚝󺚞󺚟󺚠󺚡󺚢󺚣󺚤󺚥󺚦󺚨
    
            
          
, 
      
     
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳 
          
       ,        
       , "           
      "    
     
   ,   
         
               
 
󷃆󼽢
""     , ,     ,     
       
 
2.
 ,        ,       
  
  
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨


  

  
    

    

      
󷉢󷉣󷉤
      
 , "         
    ," -            
  
,        
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳 
          
    
            
               , " 
         
"
    ,    '     ,   
               
  , " 
     ,     
 "
  
    
    ()    , 

    

󹱑󹱒
     :
"   "
(






,


)
  , "   ,        ,     
  "
2.
󼖻󼗓󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗊󼗋󼗌󼗠󼗡󼗢󼗄󼗃󼗣󼗤

1.  
 :  
  
,  
    
2.   
 : 
     ,  
   
3.    
 :   ",   '  " 
      
󷉸󷉹󷉺
  ,       
         '     ,   
:
"   "
           
,  
,
 " 
?" 
 -            
    
󹱓󹱔
   
   
         
     :
 1:  
"  !"
"   
?"
 2:     
"       "
"       "
"     "
 
 2  ,  
      
󷆊󷆋󷆌󷆍󷆎󷆏
 , 
  :
2.
          
     
      
      
,         
      ,       
 
 
    ,  
       
 
     ,  
   '      -
       
4.             
: 󷃆󹻉󹻇󹻈   ? -   
  ,            
   
         ,  ,       
             ,  
    
       -           
     ,  
 
,        

 -    
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹
              
  
     
;           '
  
  :
1.      -  ,  
    ,  
       
2.        - 
     

3.          - 
 , 
        
󹵅󹵆󹵇󹵈
2.
            
                    ,
              
        , "      !"
       , "    
    
             "
                   
  
  -         
󺚕󺚖󺚗󺚘󺚙󺚚󺚧󺚛󺚜󺚝󺚞󺚟󺚠󺚡󺚢󺚣󺚤󺚥󺚦󺚨
         :
1.  ( ):  
  -      ,
    ,    , 
2.  ( ):     -    , 
 ,     
3.  ( ):      , , , 
󼨐󼨑󼨒
           :
 
    ,  
       
   ,         
 
  -    
  -   
 
           -  
    -     
 ,         
 ,     
 
,      
󼨻󼨼

     
 -          
  
       
2.
1. 󺯑󺯒󺯓󺯔󺯕󺯖󺯗󺯘󺯙󺯚󺯛󺯜󺯝      
      ,     ,      
            
:       , -      
       
2. 󷩦󷩧󷩨󷩩󷩪󷩫󷩬󷩭󷩮       
 , , ,   ,        
 -  ,          
    
:-19 ,        ,    
  
3. 󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂      
     ,     ,     
               
 
:                
        
4. 󼪚󼪛󼪜󼪝󼪞      
      , ,       ,
-      ,    
 ,    
        
:  ( )     ,      ,
                
    
5. 󼨐󼨑󼨒    -   
       , ,        
          
2.
  ()     ,      
    
6. 󼫴󼫵󼫶󼫷󼫹󼫸󼫺       
 , ,             
,           
:   ""             
           
󺪿󺫀󺫁󺫂󺫃󺫄󺫅
  :
          ,  
 , 
  
  :
     ,        
 
 :
      ()       
              
  
 
󹱑󹱒

        , 
      
   :
       
 
     
  -        
        
          
      
   ,    , 
               -   
  
2.
   : "           "
-
5.      ?           
:  , ""            
   
        :
 = 
 = 
 ,              -    ,
  ,     
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹
  ,     
   ,    
       ()      
 ,             :
"



,


."
(







,










)
 
              
   
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂
1.    :
         1469      ,    , 
        :
o    
o    
o   
o   
o    
2.
o   
o   
o   
o    
o    
    - 
        -    
   -   
2.     -  :
     ,      1708       
        :
"





,



"
(










)
               
  
 ()    
󽄻󽄼󽄽
          
        ,       , ",
      ?"
            , "       
 ,    "
                
, 
      
󼮈󼮉󼮊󼮋󼮌󼮏󼮍󼮎󼮐 

   
 ,        
 
      ,        

           
2.
 2:       
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳
               
 -  
         -         
(    )  
          1430  ,   ()   ,
 
        
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂
     :
1.  -     :
      :
"


,

,


..."
           : , , , , 
, 
   
   ,        ,    
      
2.  ( ):
  31                
         
      
 :
 
 
 
 
        - , , , , 
2.
3.   :
        ()  :
   
   
  
  
   
   
    , , , ,     
  
4.  ()  :
   15        ,  :
  
  
  
  
 
          ,      
      
5.   :
       :
  -     
  -     
   -    
  -   
   -    
        
2.
6.  -   :
          ( "")    
   
 ,  
     
 
   ,               
,         
󼳇󼳈󼳉
    
-    
     -    
,  
    
-        
   -            
󹸕󹸖󹸗󹸘󹸙󹸚󹸛󹸜󹸝
 ,                
: "  "
  ,     ,    :
"




"
(




,




)
                
   
󷃆󼽢
  :
  ,                 
       ,          
         
      
, 
        ,    ,  -
         
2.
     ,          ,  
  ,     
6.             
:-
               
,
                
 ,   '   ,          
     
          ,    
   
      , ,        
  
               ,
     ()  -        
         ,        
 
    --  ,      
      
1.  
           , ,  
       ,         (
   )             

,      ,            
                  
       
       ,    '      
               
    
    :  
  ,     ,  
                 
?
          -       
  
2.
2.   
               
               
             
            ,      
     -           
     
3.   
            
,  - 
           ,  :
  -        
  -  
      
  ,  ,   ,    
 
  ? 
        
  ,        ,      
                  
         (   )    
           - -    
        
4.     
     ,             
   ,              
 
      
  1604           ,   
" "    1430        ,    
( )   
2.
5.   ( )   
      ,        ( )
   
   ,   ,       -   
     
   ,           
 ,
    ,          
6.       
             ,      
     
  ,           , 1708 ,  
  ,              
  :
"    ,   " (       )
     
     
7.    
        ,         :





          -  ( )    
               
        
8.  
       

2.
 , , ,       
 
   (    ) 
     
 
           


 
           ,    -
                  
     ,    
     
           
    ,         
 :
    
    
       
   -  
,    
               ,  
        
-
7.     '      
:󷃆󼽢
  , ""          
   :
""    
""      
 ,     "  "
         ,      ,  
,        ( )    ,   
               

2.
󷃆󼽢
   ,            
         -        
      '  
       ,   :
1.   -     
2.   -   
3.   -   
4.   -   
5.  -    ( )
,  --      '     
󷃆󼽢 
            
󹻁

      
          '  ,
             

       :
1. ,        ( )   
2.            ( )
3.   ( )         
4.   ,              (
)   
5.  ,         ()     
 
  ,            
,  ,    
󷃆󼽢
        :
2.
"   ,    "
(









,









)
                  
  
     ,   , ,   
()   
󷃆󼽢
         
1.     ()
    
 ,       
        
2.  
        :
"   ..."
(








)
 ,              
 
 , , - ,         
  
3.    
      :
"    "
(









)
  ,  ,  ,  ,  (),   ,
      
  
,  ,     
   ,   
  
󷃆󼽢
2.
       :
                 
            ,    
    
 ,          ,      
'  , ,   ""    
󷃆󼽢

         :      
?
  '    :
1.    ()
o     
o       
2.     ()
o    
  
o     
3.   '    ()
o     ( )
o       
4.      ()
o     
   
  
o  ,   '   
5.      ()
o     -       
o       ,        

2.
󷃆󼽢

1.     
o          ,   
              
2.    
o        
    
 , 

  '   
     
3.       
o 
 ,     
 
o 
 ,          

󷃆󼽢
,        ,    
 -  
               , , 
   
  
,        -    -  
'               
       ,          

   ,   ,      ,  
      
 
8.      
:  ( )  
󷃆󹻉󹻇󹻈
 
" "   ,  
,           
 
  -     ,        
  " "             
       ()          
2.
     
;       
         
 ,    
       
 ,      
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳 
       
   73        , 
    - 73  
 !     
  -    
    
  

       ,          ,  
    
 ,      -  
        ,       
          -   ()     
 
󹵅󹵆󹵇󹵈 
     :
1.    - 40  ()
2.    - 6    (  '    
 )
              
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹 
           ,   
 
 
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤-       
          - , ,       
     
   ,      ,
"  () "
   , "    "
   , "       "
2.
   , "   "
     -   ,   
 ,         , " ,   

         ,       
  "
     
 
,        
󽄻󽄼󽄽 
1.    (  )  
 
   :
"   ,   "
  : " ,      ,       "
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾   

󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤   
          
  "!   !"           -
          
2.    
                 ,  
  

󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤             
               , ,    
  

  (  )    
 
3.  ()     
          
", , "    ,  
      ,       
   

2.
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤   
           
 
       -      
4.       
           -     

 
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤      ,       
   ,       ,      
      
5.     
  ()
   (  )          
  
 :
", ,  "
  : ",          ,

    "
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤:         ,     
            -   , 
  
󷃆󺪵󺪷󺪶 
   :
  ( )     (6 )     
   (40 )        
 :
o    
o  
o   
    
    -      

 
2.
󷉸󷉹󷉺 
        :

   
   
 ,  
    
   ' 
     
   
     
     
       
   
      
󼮈󼮉󼮊󼮋󼮌󼮏󼮍󼮎󼮐
      
       
  
 :
   ?
   
     
  400     ,        
   ,      
 ,    
          
  
,      ,        
     
"               

       ,         "